Ukungalingani kwezentlalo kuye kwaba yinkxalabo phakathi koluntu kwaye kweli nqaku, sixoxe ngemizekelo, iziphumo, kunye neentlobo zokungalingani kwezentlalo.
Ukungalingani kwezentlalo kuchazwa njengobukho bamathuba angalinganiyo okanye imbuyekezo kubantu bezikhundla ezahlukeneyo zentlalo okanye izikhundla ngaphakathi koluntu okanye iqela.
Ngokubanzi, ukungalingani kukho kulo lonke uluntu kwaye inemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nelizwe ngalinye elinomlinganiselo walo owahlukileyo. Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba abemi abavela kumazwe ehlabathi lokuqala baphila ngcono kunabo basuka kumazwe ehlabathi lesithathu.
Ngaba yinyani leyo okanye yintelekelelo? Ewe, siya kufikelela kuloo nto nangaphezulu njengoko sixoxa ngemizekelo kunye neentlobo zokungalingani kwezentlalo.
Inkcazo yokungalingani kweNtlalo
Ukungalingani kwezentlalo kuchazwa njengobukho bamathuba angalinganiyo okanye imbuyekezo kubantu bezikhundla ezahlukeneyo zentlalo okanye izikhundla ngaphakathi koluntu okanye iqela.
Ukungalingani kwezentlalo yinkxalabo enkulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Ngokuka Studylecturenotes.com, ukungalingani kukho kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye ilizwe ngalinye linomlinganiselo walo owahlukileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, cinga ngeUnited States apho abantu basoloko becinga ukuba abo bahlala kwelo lizwe baphila ubomi obubhetele kunabantu abaninzi abasuka kwezinye iindawo.
Oko kunokuba yinyani kodwa iMelika nayo ineengxaki zayo zokungalingani kwezentlalo. Ngokutsho kweCnbc.com, malunga ne-11.6% yabantu abahlala eMelika bahluphekile. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-37 abantu baseMelika abahlwempuzekileyo.
Yinkolelo eqhelekileyo ukuba amahlwempu anoxanduva lobuhlwempu. Ekubeni bengafundanga, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana umsebenzi okanye ukuqala ishishini.
Kwakhona, sinokutyhola uluntu ngonobangela wobuhlwempu. Ukuba uluntu belubonelele ngamathuba emisebenzi ukuxhasa iintsapho ezihlala kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo, ngekwalehlisa izinga lentlupheko.
Kuyo yonke imbali, bekukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwahlulwa kwezentlalo. Umzekelo kurhwebo lwekhoboka kunye nenkqubo ye-caste. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, inkqubo yeklasi imisela ubunjani boluntu lwethu lwanamhlanje.
Funda kwakhona: Iziphumo ezimbi zetekhnoloji kufuneka wazi
Ziziphi iimpembelelo zokungalingani kwezentlalo?
Ukungalingani kwezentlalo yinkxalabo enkulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Ngokutsho kwe-Study.com, abantwana abazalelwa kwiintsapho ezinomvuzo ophantsi banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okubhubha ngenxa yezifo, ukungahoywa, ingozi okanye ubundlobongela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi babo kunabantwana abazalelwa kwiintsapho ezikumgangatho ophakathi kunye nophezulu.
Oku bekusoloko kulikamva labantwana abahlala kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo kulo lonke elaseMelika.
Ukongezelela, abo bakudidi oluphakathi okanye oluphezulu baphila ixesha elide kunabo bamkela umvuzo omncinane. Ngokomyinge, baphila iminyaka emihlanu ixesha elide kunabantu abanemivuzo ephantsi.
Iindidi zokungalingani kweNtlalo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungalingani kwezentlalo ezibandakanya;
Ukungalingani kwezopolitiko
Oku kukungalingani apho kungekho kulingana koluntu phambi komthetho.
Ukungalingani komvuzo kunye nobutyebi
Esi sisiphumo okanye isiphumo esisekelwe ikakhulu kwimivuzo yabantu abakumanqanaba ohlukeneyo oluntu.
Ukungalingani koNyango kunye noxanduva
Sinikela ingqalelo encinci kule ngcamango kodwa ibangela iingxaki ezininzi kwi-arhente kunye noxanduva.
Ukungalingani kobomi
Oku kubhekiselele kumathuba angalinganiyo eluntwini. ukuba wonke umntu ufumana ithuba elilinganayo, oku kunokuphucula indlela yokuphila.
Ukungalingani kobulungu
Ukungalingani kobulungu kukho kubulungu bosapho, ukholo kunye nesizwe.
Imizekelo yokungalingani kwezentlalo
Ukungalingani kwezentlalo ngumcimbi woluntu ochaphazela amazwe amaninzi namhlanje. Kukho imizekelo emininzi yokungalingani kwezentlalo kwaye ibandakanya;
Ukungalingani kwemivuzo
Wonke umntu ufanelwe yintlawulo efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba uzimisele ukusebenzela umvuzo wakhe. Ukungalingani kwemivuzo kubhekiselele kulwabiwo olungalinganiyo lwemivuzo phakathi kwabasebenzi.
Kutshanje, umahluko wemivuzo phakathi kwabanini bamashishini kunye nabasebenzi babo uye wanda.
Abasebenzi ngamanye amaxesha bafuna ukunyuselwa umvuzo kunye neemeko ezingcono zokusebenza. Iimfuno zabo azihoywa ikakhulu ngabaqeshi babo kwaye ukuze bangaphelelwa ngumsebenzi, baya kuqhubeka nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezingqongqo.
Ukungalingani kweMpilo
Ngenxa yokuba sikwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, kukho umsantsa xa kufikelelwa kuncedo lwezempilo olululo. Abantu abahlala emaphandleni abalufumani ukhathalelo lwempilo.
Bahlala emaphandleni apho kufuneka baye ezidolophini ukuze bafumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukungalingani kwezempilo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwizizwe ezingekaphunyezwa inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo jikelele.
Ngokomzekelo, khawucinge ngeUnited States. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yezempilo yelizwe iye yabucala, ukufumana ufikelelo kukhathalelo lwempilo kuxhomekeke ngokungqongqo kwinkunzi yezoqoqosho yomntu.
EUnited States, ukhathalelo lwezempilo luyinto enokuthengwa ngeenkampani zabucala zeinshorensi. IUnited States iququzelela ukhathalelo lwezempilo ngendlela enegalelo ekungalinganini kwezempilo okusekwe kwimeko yentlalontle, ubuhlanga kunye nesini.
Funda kwakhona: Amazwe ali-9 angenaRhafu yoMvuzo ngo-2023
Ukungalingani kobutyebi
Ubutyebi budala umsantsa phakathi kwabantu beeklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo. Izityebi zifikelela ngokulula kwimithombo yobutyebi, ngelixa abahlwempuzekileyo kufuneka basokole kubo.
Kumazwe asehlabathini lonke, izityebi zinokufikelela ngokulula kubantu abasegunyeni. Banempembelelo kwaye banokufumana phantse nantoni na abayifunayo.
Ukungalingani kwezizukulwana
Ukungalingani phakathi kwezizukulwana kwenzeka xa isizukulwana esithile phakathi koluntu siye saxhamla ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ngaphezu kwabanye kwiindawo ezifanayo ebomini babo.
Umzekelo, abantwana abakhulela eOstreliya nase-UK bayonwabele imfundo ephakamileyo yasimahla. Kwelinye icala, izizukulwana ezizayo azizange ziphathwe ngendlela efanayo yaye kwakufuneka zihlawulele imfundo ephakamileyo.
Ukungalingani kwezizukulwana ngomnye wemizekelo ephambili yokungalingani kwezentlalo.
Ukufikelela kwiMfundo esiSiseko
Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezityebileyo bafikelela kwizikolo zaseprayimari eziphucukileyo, lo gama abo bahlala kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo bengakwazi ukuya esikolweni.
Wonke umntu ufanelwe nethuba lokufumana imfundo. Noko ke, ukuhlala kwindawo etyebileyo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu xa kufikelelwa ukuya kwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo.
Ubudala Ukungalingani
Ukungalingani ngokweminyaka kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-ageism kwaye ibhekisa kucalucalulo lwabantu ngenxa yobudala babo. Kumashishini aliqela, kunzima kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ukuba baqeshwe.
Bajongwa njengabadala kakhulu ngabanye abaqeshi.
Ukufikelela kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo
Kwilizwe elifana neMelika, kunzima ukufumana a umsebenzi ohlawula kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidanga sekholeji.
Phakathi kwabo bahlala kwiindawo ezityebileyo kunye nabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezihluphekayo, ngubani onokukwazi ukuya ekholejini?
Xa ucinga ngeendleko zokuya ekholejini, uyazi ukuba ngubani onethuba elingcono lokufikelela kwimfundo ephakamileyo.
Ubumelwane obusweleyo
Abamelwane abasweleyo baphakathi kwemizekelo yokungalingani kwezentlalo. Oku kubonisa ukuba ayingobantu kuphela abafumana ukungalingani.
Ngokuka Helpfulprofessor.com, indawo yonke inokuchaphazeleka kulwabiwo olungalinganiyo lwamalungelo kunye nezibonelelo. Indawo ekuyo indawo inokuvimba abantu abahlala apho ukufikelela lula kukhathalelo lwempilo.
Ukungalingani ngokobuhlanga
Sisajongene nomba wobuhlanga kwezemidlalo, kushishino, nakuluntu ngokubanzi. Ucalucalulo olucwangcisiweyo lusekho kumazwe ahlukeneyo anikezelweyo.
Isenzo socalucalulo esiye saphatha abantu bohlanga oluthile ngokungekho sikweni. Ukusabela kukungalingani ngokobuhlanga ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kuqhanqalazo oluninzi okanye uqhanqalazo.
Funda kwakhona: Imizekelo eyi-100 yezithethe zeNtlalo (Iingcebiso kubafundi) 2023
Ukungalingani kweZindlu
Ukuhlala kwindawo efanelekileyo okanye ukufikelela endlwini kungunobangela wokungalingani kwezentlalo. Abo bahlala kwizindlu zasekuhlaleni abanakukwazi ukuhlala kwindawo eyaneleyo njengabanye ngenxa yokuba bengabantu abakudidi oluthile loluntu.
Amaxabiso okuvalelwa
Xa ujonga izinga lokuvalelwa kunye nesantya solwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwa ngamaqela eentlanga ezahlukeneyo, uya kuphawula ukuba abantu bebala bavame ukuvalelwa.
Ukungalingani ngokwesini
Ukungalingani ngokwesini ngumba ophambili kwihlabathi namhlanje. Amadoda awongamele kwezopolitiko zanamhlanje kwaye oko kudala kakhulu.
Abasetyhini baye benza igalelo elikhulu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini. Nangona igalelo labo, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu wemivuzo phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.
Intlupheko yomntwana
Ubuhlwempu babantwana buphakathi kwemizekelo ephambili yokungalingani kwezentlalo. Sathetha ngabantwana abazalelwa kwiintsapho ezinemivuzo ephantsi basengozini ephindwe kathathu yokusweleka ngenxa yezifo, ubundlobongela, okanye ingozi kunabantwana abazalelwa kwiintsapho ezikumgangatho ophakathi okanye okumgangatho ophezulu.
Abantwana abazalelwe kubuhlwempu kusenokwenzeka ukuba bangondleki kwaye bangakwazi ukufikelela kwimfundo efanelekileyo.
Ubume beSizwe
Abanye abantu bafumana ukukhuselwa okulinganiselweyo ngokusekelwe kwabo ubummi. Umzekelo, yamkelwe ngokubanzi into yokuba abakhenkethi abatyelela ilizwe akufuneki bafikelele kwiinkonzo ezithile zoluntu ezibonelelwa ngemali yabarhafi.
Ukuba abantu abangengobemi abakwazi ukufikelela kwigqwetha, ngoko ke sinokuqalisa ukubuza imibuzo malunga nobume bobumi.
Ukungalingani kwamandla kunye nobume
Izityebi zinefuthe kwaye zifikelela ngokulula kubantu abakwizikhundla eziphezulu kwezopolitiko. Oku kubonisa indlela ukufikelela kubantu abanamandla okwabiwa ngayo ngokulinganayo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngezantsi kukho imibuzo embalwa esoloko ibuzwa kwimizekelo yokungalingani kwezentlalo.
Yeyiphi eminye imizekelo yokungalingani kwezentlalo?
Eminye yemizekelo yokungalingani kwezentlalo ngaphandle kwemizekelo enxulumene neklasi bubudala, amandla, ukungalingani ngokobuhlanga, kunye nokungalingani ngokwesini.
Funda kwakhona: Yeyiphi iMizekeliso yeSimo esiphunyeziweyo? (Iingcebiso kubafundi)
Udidi lwentlalo luchaphazela njani ukungalingani kwezempilo?
Abantu abakumgangatho ophezulu wentlalo banokufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo olungcono, ngelixa abo bakwinqanaba eliphantsi abanako ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo.
Urhulumente angakuphucula njani ukungalingani kwezentlalo?
Urhulumente angaphucula ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zerhafu eziqhubekayo, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi amaninzi, kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo lwezempilo olululo kunye nemfundo.
isiphelo
Ukungalingani kwezentlalo kudala umsantsa phakathi koluntu. Ichaza udidi lwentlalo yabantu abahlala phakathi koluntu kwaye luhlala luyinkxalabo enkulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Wonke umntu ufanelwe ithuba elilinganayo kwaye ukungalingani kwezentlalo akufuneki nangayiphi na indlela kumisele amathuba obomi babantu.
izindululo
- Ziziphi iiNgcaciso zeNtlalo? (Iingcebiso kubafundi)
- Yiyiphi indima yemizekelo yongquzulwano? (Iingcebiso kubafundi)
- Ubhalwa njani iLeta yeNkuthazo ka-Erasmus eneMizekeliso
- Yintoni iNdlela yokuziPhatha ngeMizekeliso? (Iingcebiso kubafundi)
- Uluhlu lweeNkqubo eziLungileyo zokuHlala kuNyango oluNgxamisekileyo ngo-2023
Ucaphulo
- https://helpfulprofessor.com/social-inequality-examples/
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-social-inequality-in-sociology-definition-effects-causes.html
- http://studylecturenotes.com/social-inequality-definition-types-and-examples/
- https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/social-studies/stratification-and-differentiation/social-class-inequality/
Shiya iMpendulo