Le ndatshana iqukethe imininingwane mayelana Nezimfuneko Zemfundo Zobunjiniyela Bezinto Eziphilayo, okungukuthi, uma ufisa ukuba unjiniyela we-Biomedical, khona-ke le ndatshana izokusiza ngolwazi oludingayo kulo mkhakha wokufunda.
Udinga ukuqonda izidingo zemfundo ye-Biomedical Engineering uma ukuthola iziqu nokuba unjiniyela kulo mkhakha kuyiphupho lakho.
Idigri kulo mkhakha kungaba umqondo omuhle uma ufuna ukuba ngemuva kwe isici sezobuchwepheshe zemithi.
Kulesi sihloko Hlala Iqembu Elinolwazi sihlanganise ngosizo lochwepheshe kulo mkhakha imfuneko yemfundo yama-Biomedical Engineers.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola lolu lwazi ngokugcwele, sixoxile ngezidingo kusukela ezingeni leSikole Samabanga Aphakeme kuya ezingeni lemfundo yobuDokotela.
Siyaqonda ukuthi uma umuntu efuna ukuphumelela kulo mkhakha wobuNjiniyela umuntu uzodinga ukuqonda izidingo zemfundo yobunjiniyela be-biomedical kusukela esikoleni samabanga aphakeme kuya ezingeni lobudokotela.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi kumele ufunde uze ufike ezingeni leziqu zobudokotela, kodwa kuyancomeka ukuthi ufunde izifundo uze ufike ezingeni lokugcina njengoba zizokuvulela olwazini olwengeziwe futhi zikunikeze ukuqonda okunolwazi ngalo mkhakha.
Qhubeka nokufunda njengoba usuzothola izidingo zemfundo yobunjiniyela bezokwelapha, ezingasiza noma yimuphi unjiniyela kulo mkhakha ukuthi aqonde ukuthi yini ayidingayo ukuze aphumelele futhi abonwe kulo mkhakha wokufunda.
Yini I-Biomedical Engineer?
Wonke umkhakha wobunjiniyela ungumkhakha wokuqanjwa kabusha - imibono eyethulwe iholele kukho konke ukusuka kumabhilidi namabhilidi kuya ezimotweni kuya ku-aerospace kanye ne-sonar. Umkhakha wobunjiniyela be-biomedical unciphisa ukugxila kwawo entuthukweni entsha ethuthukisa impilo yabantu nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuwo wonke amazinga.
Zonke izici zobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ubunjiniyela bukagesi, ubunjiniyela bemishini, isayensi yezinto zokwakha, ikhemistri, izibalo, isayensi yekhompiyutha kanye nobunjiniyela zihlangene nebhayoloji yabantu kubunjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yabantu.
Onjiniyela be-Biomedical bahlaziya futhi baklame izixazululo zezinkinga zebhayoloji nezokwelapha ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Isidingo esikhulayo sonjiniyela be-biomedical sibangelwa ikakhulukazi ukushintshela ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini nobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
Izimpawu Zonjiniyela Wezinto Eziphilayo Ophumelelayo
Akulona iqiniso ukusho ukuthi bonke onjiniyela be-biomedical abaphumelelayo babelana ngesethi efanayo yezici zobuntu ezibenza bahluke.
Kungakhathaleki Izidingo Zezemfundo Zobunjiniyela Bezinto Eziphilayo, Nokho, ngokuvamile, kunezici ezimbalwa eziqinisekile ukuthi zizosiza abantu abanentshisekelo yokuba onjiniyela bezokwelashwa bangomuso. Ngokwesibonelo, I-O*Net Online (2020) ibala la makhono alandelayo adingekayo kulabo abafisa ukugcwalisa indima:
Ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi:
Onjiniyela bezokwelashwa bangase babhekane nezinkinga izixazululo zazo ezingatholakali ngokushesha futhi kufanele bakwazi ukubukeza ulwazi olukhona ukuze bakhe futhi basebenzise izixazululo ezifanele.
Ulwazi lwesayensi:
Njengoba lo mkhakha wemisebenzi uyisayensi kanye nonjiniyela ophumelele we-biomedical osekwe kubuchwepheshe kufanele ngokujwayelekile abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwezindlela nezimiso zesayensi futhi zingasetshenziswa emsebenzini. I-Biology, i-physics, ubunjiniyela obujwayelekile kanye nobuchwepheshe yimikhakha yesayensi lapho onjiniyela be-biomedical kufanele babe nekhono kuyo.
Izinqumo nezinqumo:
Uma usesimweni sezinketho eziningi, onjiniyela bezokwelapha abanekhono kufanele kube umuntu ongakala imiphumela yenketho ngayinye etholakalayo ukuze bathole inketho enengqondo kakhulu uma kubhekwa izinsiza ezikhona.
Ukucabanga okubucayi:
Ngaphezu kokuba nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, onjiniyela bezokwelapha kufanele kube yilabo abangasebenzisa ingqondo nokucabanga ukuze banqume indlela okufanele bayithathe lapho kutholwa isisombululo senkinga.
Singakanani isikole sobunjiniyela be-biomedical?
Kunezimpendulo ezimbili zalo mbuzo zokuthi singakanani isikole sobunjiniyela be-biomedical sincike ekutheni umfundi uzimisele ngokujula kangakanani kulo mkhakha.
Ngokuvamile, udinga kuphela ukuqeda izifundo zakho zesikole esiphakeme futhi uqhubeke nokuthola i-undergraduate noma isiqu esiphezulu kubunjiniyela be-biomedical.
Lokho bekuyokwanela ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengonjiniyela we-biomedical.
Okwenze ngithe lokhu kuncike ekutheni umfundi ufuna ukujula kangakanani ngoba abanye abafundi bazofuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda baze bathole iziqu zobudokotela kwi-biomedical engineering ekubeni abanye abafundi bavele bayeke uma sebethole iziqu kulo mkhakha.
Kepha ngokujwayelekile, iziqu ze-bachelor ku-biomedical engineering ezithatha iminyaka emine ukuqeda zanele ukuthi zibonakale emkhakheni.
I-Biomedical Engineers iya isikhathi esingakanani esikoleni?
Ukuthi unjiniyela we-biomedical uya isikhathi esingakanani esikoleni kusancika ekutheni unjiniyela angafuna yini ukuthola iziqu ezengeziwe kulo mkhakha noma avele ame ezingeni le-bachelor's degree-level.
Njengoba sesishilo, umfundi ngokujwayelekile udinga ukuthola i-bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering ukuze afanelekele ukwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kulo mkhakha.
Le degree ithatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuphothula, kodwa esimweni lapho umfundi efuna ukuthola iziqu ezengeziwe njenge-masters noma i-doctorate emkhakheni lowo muntu uzodinga ukuchitha iminyaka emi-5 eyengeziwe ekuphishekeleni lezi ziqu ezifakwe phakathi iminyaka emine esivele ichithwe ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor izoba yiminyaka eyi-8.
Ngemininingwane:
- Iziqu zeBachelor ku-biomedical engineering zithatha iminyaka emi-4
- Iziqu ze-master in biomedical engineering zithatha iminyaka emi-2
- Ubudokotela kubunjiniyela be-biomedical kuthatha iminyaka emi-3
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesikole samabanga aphezulu, udinga ukuchitha iminyaka eyi-9 ukuze uqedele zonke izidingo zemfundo zobunjiniyela be-biomedical.
Hlobo luni lwemfundo oludingekayo ku-biomedical Engineering
Izidingo zemfundo ye-Biomedical Engineering zikhululwe ngokusemthethweni yi-Bureau Of Labor Statistics.
Kubekwe obala ukuthi yiziqu ze-bachelor kuphela kulo mkhakha ezinganele ukuthi unjiniyela aqale ukusebenza abonakale kulo mkhakha.
Kepha lokhu kuncike ekutheni umuntu usengaqhubeka nokuthola iMasters kanye neDokotela emkhakheni okuzobuye kuvulele umuntu olwazini oluthe xaxa lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda okuthuthukile kwezobunjiniyela be-biomedical.
Yiziphi izifundo ezidingekayo zobunjiniyela be-biomedical esikoleni esiphakeme?
Uma usesikoleni esiphakeme futhi uthole ukuthi unentshisekelo yokuba unjiniyela we-biomedical ngakho-ke udinga ukuqonda izidingo zemfundo kusukela esikoleni esiphakeme.
Esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, ezinye zezifundo ezidingekayo ukuze uphishekele Ubunjiniyela be-Biomedical enyuvesi ukuqeda izifundo ezithuthukile zesayensi ku-biology, physics, chemistry kanye nezibalo.
Lezi zifundo zibalulekile njengoba zingasiza abafuna onjiniyela be-biomedical ukuthuthukisa ingqondo namakhono okulwela kulo mkhakha.
Uzophothula amakilasi ezibalo afana nokubala angasiza ukulungisa ingqondo yakho ukuze ikwazi izibalo ezizodingeka ukuya phambili.
Ufunda nokwenza izinhlelo zekhompiyutha nokudweba okuyimishini njengendlela yamakilasi okulungiselela ukukuhlomisa ngamakhono afanele.
Ukuba Unjiniyela Wezinto Eziphilayo - Izidingo Zendima Nezibopho
Noma ubani ofisa ukuba unjiniyela we-biomedical udinga imfundo ethile kanye nezidingo zelayisensi.
Okokuqala nokubalulekile, noma ngubani ohlose ukusebenza kulo mkhakha wezomsebenzi kufanele aqale izidingo zakhe zemfundo ye-Biomedical Engineering ngeziqu ze-bachelor's ekolishi leminyaka emine noma enyuvesi yobunjiniyela bezokwelashwa.
Kunjalo, nakuba kungadingeki ukuthi umuntu athole iziqu ohlelweni olugunyazwe i-Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), ukwenza kanjalo kuyisidingo esifanelekile sokuthola ilayisensi yobunjiniyela obuchwepheshile, okungaba imfuneko yemisebenzi eminingi insimu.
Lapha, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi i-bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering akuyona imfuneko ukuze usebenze kulesi sikhundla. Esikhundleni salokho, abafundi bangaqeda iziqu komunye umkhakha wobunjiniyela bese beqhubekela phambili nokuthweswa iziqu kubunjiniyela be-biomedical.
Sekukonke, lokhu kungase kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, nokho, kunganikeza umuntu umbono obanzi mayelana nemiqondo yobunjiniyela evamile kanye nokuqonda okujulile kobunjiniyela be-biomedical angakusebenzisa kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Payscale (2020), iholo lonyaka lonjiniyela be-biomedical abaneziqu ze-master lingaphezulu kuka-$3,000 kuya ku-$10,000 ngaphezu kwalelo lonjiniyela be-biomedical abaneziqu ze-bachelor.
Ukwengeza, abafundi asebethole iziqu ze-bachelor ku-biomedical engineering basengazuza ngokuphishekela iziqu ekuqeqesheni, njengoba lokhu kuzoqinisa futhi kujulise ukuqonda komfundi.
Izidingo zemfundo Yeziqu Zeziqu ze-Biomedical Engineering
Iziqu zeminyaka emine ezingeni le-undergraduate ku-biomedical engineering iyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi ubonwe njengonjiniyela we-biomedical. Lezi ziqu zidinga amasemester ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye omsebenzi wezifundo, okusho ukuthi kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka eminyakeni emithathu kuye kwemihlanu.
Amanye amakilasi angase adingeke ahlanganisa isingeniso se-bioengineering, amasistimu wezinsimbi, imaging yezokwelapha, nesixhumi esibonakalayo se-microprocessor. Kungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$16,100 kuya ku-$19,700 yokufunda, igumbi kanye nebhodi, futhi izincwadi zibiza u-$900 kuya ku-$3,600 ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
Ukuze bamukelwe kulolu hlelo lweziqu zabafundi, abafundi kufanele babe nediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma i-GED ngaphezu kwezikolo zeSAT noma ACT. Lesi ngesinye sezidingo zemfundo yobunjiniyela be-biomedical futhi uhlelo luhlanganisa izifundo zobunjiniyela ezijwayelekile nezifundo zebhayoloji nekhemistri.
Nazi ezinye zezifundo ezijwayelekile kulolu hlobo lohlelo lokufunda:
- Engineering
- Izibalo kanye nokubala
- Biology
- I-Physiology
- I-Organic chemistry
Izidingo zemfundo yeziqu ze-Masters ku-Biomedical Engineer
Ukuthola i-master's noma i-postgraduate degree kubunjiniyela be-biomedical kungathatha izinyanga eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-24 ngemuva kokuthola iziqu ze-bachelor's.
Ezinye zezifundo abafundi okufanele bazithathe zifaka i-imaging kanye ne-biometrics, i-biomaterials, i-neuroengineering, kanye ne-biomechanics.
Izifundo zingasukela ku-$16,299 ziye ku-$40,400 ngonyaka. Izincwadi zingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$600 kuya ku-$2,400 ngaphezulu, futhi izimali zelebhu zingasukela ku-$200 kuye ku-$300.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimali, abafundi ngokuvamile kufanele bakhokhele indawo yokuhlala kanye nomshwalense wezempilo.
Izifundo ezijwayelekile enyuvesi eneziqu zobunjiniyela be-biomedical yilezi:
- Biology ye-molecular
- Ibhayoloji yamaselula
- Ukulungisa amathishu
- Ulwazi lwe-Pathology
- Ama-Biomatadium
Izidingo zemfundo yobudokotela ku-Biomedical Engineering
Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lemfundo kubunjiniyela be-biomedical elingazuzwa i-doctorate kulesi sifundo. Kungathatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ukuqeda eyodwa yalezi zifundo.
Abafundi be-PhD ocwaningweni lwe-biomedical ngaphansi kwezici ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Abafundi ngokujwayelekile kumele ngabe baphothule iziqu zeMasters (yize kudingeka iziqu zeBachelor kuphela ezinhlelweni ezithile) ukuze babhalise futhi babe nezikolo ezigculisayo ze-GRE.
Ezinye izifundo okudingeka abafundi bazithathe zifaka izinhlelo ezididiyelwe zebhayoloji, izinhlelo zolwazi lwezokwelapha, nezitho zokwenziwa nezitho zokwenziwa.
Abafundi abafuna ukuthola leli banga bangalindela ukuchitha cishe u-$42,400 ngonyaka emfundweni, u-$2,000 ezincwadini nasezinkokhelweni, kanye no-$12,000 ekamelweni nasebhodini. Kungase futhi kube nemali yokuthweswa iziqu elinganiselwa ku-$5,000 ekhokhiswa izikole eziningi.
Lolu hlobo lweziqu zobudokotela luhlanganisa ezinye zezifundo ezilandelayo:
- Amasistimu wezitho
- I-Physiology
- I-biophysical chemistry
- Ubunjiniyela be-biomechanics
Izidingo zemfundo ye-Internship zonjiniyela we-Biomedical
Abafundi abaningi bakhetha ukuqeqesha ubunjiniyela be-biomedical ngokwenza i-internship. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenkathi usebenza ngeziqu noma ngemuva nje kokuthweswa iziqu.
Lezi zinhlelo kumele zigunyazwe ngabaseMelika Ibhodi laseMelika Lobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe futhi ingenziwa esibhedlela noma elabhorethri yocwaningo lwezokwelapha. Abafundi ngokuvamile abakhokhelwa ukuqedela uhlelo lwe-internship futhi kufanele banikeze izinto zokuhamba, umfaniswano, nokudla. Izinhlelo eziningi ze-internship zihlala izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.
Azikho izidingo zamalayisense onjiniyela be-biomedical okufanele bahlangabezane nazo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Laba basebenzi abanamakhono akudingeki bahlangabezane nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimfuneko zokuqeqeshwa ukuze bahlale beqashwe kule mboni.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zisebenzi aziyeki ukufunda njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokutholwa kwezokwelapha kuhlala kuthuthukiswa.
Izincomo:
- Izinhlobo Zemisebenzi Yobunjiniyela/Inkundla, Iholo
- Imfundo Yokuthweswa Iziqu: Izinhlobo, Ukufaneleka kanye Nenqubo Yokufaka Isicelo
- Imisebenzi Engadingi Iziqu Zasekolishi
- I-10 Yemiqhudelwano Yesayensi Yabafundi Besikole Samabanga Aphakeme kanye Nabafundi Besikole Samabanga Aphansi
- Ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza oneziqu noma ongenazo
shiya impendulo