Ukwenza amafilimu azimele kuyindlela enhle kubantu abenza amamuvi okokuqala ngqa noma labo abanesabelomali esincane. Kodwa, kunezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani abanye abantu bakhetha ukwenza amafilimu ngokuzimela, esikhundleni sokusebenza ngaphakathi kwestudiyo esikhulu sama-movie. Ifilimu ezimele, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ifilimu ye-indie,” inika umdali ukulawula okwengeziwe kokuqukethwe, izwi, nesitayela se-movie.
Njengoba ingekho imali eningi futhi abantu abambalwa eqenjini, abenzi befilimu be-indie bangahileleka kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokwenza amafilimu abo. Lokhu kubenza babe nenkululeko eyengeziwe yokuxoxa indaba abasuke beyicabanga.
Ngamagama alula, ukwenza ifilimu okuzimele kufana nendlela yokwenza ngokwakho ukwenza amafilimu, lapho umdali enamandla okwenza izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yini engena kufilimu. Ingase ingabi nesabelomali esikhulu samafilimu e-studio, kodwa inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele kubenzi bamafilimu ukuze baziveze futhi benze okuthile komuntu siqu nokunenjongo.
Yini ifilimu ye-Indie?
Ifilimu ye-indie imuvi, emfushane noma ubude besici, edalwe ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwezitudiyo ezinkulu noma izinkampani ezinkulu zokukhiqiza. Lawa mafilimu ngokuvamile enziwa ngemithombo yezimali elinganiselwe, kusukela kubhajethi encane yezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola (eyaziwa ngokuthi “isabelomali esincane”) kuya ezigidini ezimbalwa zamadola. Ngokwesibonelo, Iphrojekthi yeBlair Witch (1999), eqondiswa u-Eduardo Sánchez noDaniel Myrick, yenziwe ngesabelomali esingaba ngu-$60,000. Ngokungqubuzanayo, UJason Reitman's Juno (2007) yayinesabelomali sezigidi ezingu-6.5 zamaRandi, kanti i-Slumdog Millionaire kaDanny Boyle (2008) yayinesabelomali sezigidi ezingu-15 zamaRandi-kodwa wonke lawa mafilimu awela ngaphansi kwesigaba samafilimu azimele.
Ukwenza amafilimu e-Indie kuvumela abaqondisi ukuthi bahlole imibono yokuqamba nezindaba ezihlukile ngaphandle kwemingcele yethonya elikhulu lesitudiyo. Ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokubonisa ubuciko nokulandisa okuhlukahlukene, okuvamise ukuheha izethameli ezijabulela ukuxoxwa kwezindaba okusha nokungajwayelekile. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezihambisana noxhaso olulinganiselwe, amafilimu e-indie athole ukuqashelwa ngekhono lawo lokuletha okuqukethwe okuphoqelelayo nokucabangayo.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kokwenza Ifilimu Ye-Indie
Ukukhiqiza ifilimu ezimele kuhilela ukucatshangelwa okuningana okubalulekile okungaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yephrojekthi yakho. Ngaphambi kokungena emhlabeni wokwenziwa kwefilimu okuzimele, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukwenza Isikripthi Esiphoqayo:
Isisekelo sanoma iyiphi ifilimu ezimele sisesibhalweni sayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ifilimu ozoyikhiqiza ngokuzimele noma uzidalela wena indaba, umbhalo ubeka ithoni yephrojekthi yakho. Nakuba amafilimu e-indie enikeza abadali ukulawula okwengeziwe kokuqukethwe kwabo uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwesitudiyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa.
Izindaba ezidinga imithelela eminingi ekhethekile, izindawo eziningi ezikude, noma izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngekhompuyutha (CGI) zingase zingafaneli abenzi bamafilimu abazimele, ikakhulukazi labo abangena kufilimu yabo yesici sokuqala.
2. Ukunquma Isabelomali Sokukhiqiza:
Ukuqonda izici zezimali kubaluleke kakhulu. Hlola ukuthi ingakanani imali edingekayo ukuze ifilimu yakho ikhiqizwe nokuthi unganikela ngamalini wena mathupha. Uma untula umkhiqizi wezezimali noma ukwesekwa okuvela esitudiyo esizimele, ukuthola imali kuba umsebenzi obalulekile.
Isabelomali akufanele sihlanganise izindleko zokukhiqiza kuphela kodwa nezindleko zokuthuthuka zangaphambi kokukhiqiza, umshwalense wokukhiqiza, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwangemva kokukhiqiza, lapho ukuhlela nokuxutshwa kwemisindo kwenzeka. Ukuhlola izindlela zoxhaso ezifana nokufuna ukusekelwa emndenini nakubangane noma ukusebenzisa izinkundla zokuqoqa imali njengeKickstarter noma i-Indiegogo kungaba usizo.
Funda futhi: Kuyini Ukuvezwa Kwefilimu? Indlela Yokubhala Isibonisi
3. Izinqumo Zokusakaza Ezicatshangelwayo:
Ngokungafani nemikhiqizo yesitudiyo ethembele kubadlali asebekhulile ukuze bakhangise, abenzi bamafilimu abazimele kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela izinketho zokusakaza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yesabelomali. Nakuba abalingisi abanegama elikhulu bethuthukisa ukukhanga kwefilimu, beza nenani eliphakeme. Hlola ukubaluleka kwendima ngayinye futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa ngokweqile izinhlamvu ezincane ukuze uthole ukuqashelwa kwamagama kuphela. Esikhundleni salokho, yabela abalingisi abaphakamisa izinsizakusebenza.
Ukufuna ithalente kungenzeka kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kumakilabhu athuthukile nemicimbi yokuxoxa izindaba kuya kumakholi okusakaza avuliwe aku-inthanethi, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuthola abalingisi abanekhono ngaphandle kokweqa ibhajethi yakho.
Ulenza Kanjani Ifilimu Yakho Ye-Indie: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukudala imuvi ezimele ngaphandle kwezinsiza eziningi zaseHollywood kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele kodwa ozuzisayo.
Kulesi sigaba salesi sihloko, sizokuhamba ngenqubo yokwenza eyakho ifilimu ye-indie, kusukela ekutholeni umbhalo ofanele ukuya ekuwubonise emikhosini yamafilimu. Nakuba izitudiyo zaseHollywood zinamaqembu abanzi, ukukhiqiza kwakho kwe-indie kuzoncika kuwe nethimba elilinganiselwe, okuguqule ukwenza amafilimu ngesabelomali kube uhambo lokuzenzela (DIY).
1. Bhala Isikripthi Sakho
Yonke ifilimu, noma ngabe ibhajethi, isuka kuskripthi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umqondo wakho uhambisana nezingqinamba zokukhiqizwa kwebhajethi ephansi. Isibonelo, ukukhetha ifilimu eqanjiwe yesayensi enemiphumela ebanzi, ingemuva eliyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezimonyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungase kungabi ukukhetha okusebenzisekayo kwefilimu yokuqala ezimele. Uma ungumbhali wesikrini, cabanga ngokucabangisisa ngezinqumo zobuciko ezifana nohlobo, inani labalingiswa, nesilungiselelo.
Ukulungisa indaba yakho ukuze yonge kuyoba usizo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Cabangela lezi zici njengoba ungena emhlabeni wokwenza amafilimu anesabelomali esiphansi, okuvula indlela yebhizinisi lesinema eliyimpumelelo nelinobungani nesabelomali.
2. Phatha Isabelomali Sakho Sefilimu
Uma usuyithuthukisile indaba yakho, bala izindleko ezihilelekile. Isabelomali sakho sizoba nomthelela ekukhethweni kwabalingisi bakho nabasebenzi, ukutholwa kwezinto zokusebenza, ukuvikela izindawo, ukuthola izimvume, nokusingatha imisebenzi yangemva kokukhiqiza. Ngisho noma uthatha izindima eziningi njengombhali, umqondisi, nomlingisi oholayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ucele ukwesekwa abantu abambalwa abanolwazi, ikakhulukazi labo abajwayele uhla lwebhajethi yakho.
Ukusebenzisana nalaba chwepheshe kuzothuthukisa uhambo lwakho lokwenza amafilimu. Ukuqonda ukwabiwa kwezimali zomnyango ngamunye kwenza ukuqapha kwezimali zokukhiqiza kube lula, kuvimbele ukuthi udlule isabelomali sakho esilinganiselwe. Ngokuhlela isabelomali sakho kusenesikhathi, ubeka isisekelo senqubo yokwenza ifilimu ebushelelezi futhi elawulwa kakhulu.
3. Yakha Ithimba Lakho
Hlanganisa iqembu lakho ngokuhlonza izindima ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza kwakho futhi ubeke phambili ukufezeka kwazo.
Uma uthatha indima yokuba umqondisi, ikakhulukazi uma kuwumsebenzi wakho wokuqala, cabanga ukuqasha umdwebi wamabhayisikobho osemnkantshubomvu, owaziwa nangokuthi umqondisi wezithombe (DP). U-DP onekhono oqonda umbono wakho wokudala futhi ongakwazi ukuphatha ikhamera, ukukhanya, nezinye izici zobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa inani lokukhiqiza—ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwefilimu iyonke—kodwa futhi yenza inqubo ibe lula, okukuvumela ukuba ugxile kweminye imithwalo yemfanelo.
Ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo kulezi zindima ezibalulekile kuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo nokuyimpumelelo yokwenza amafilimu.
4. Thola abalingisi Bakho
Lapho uhlanganisa abalingisi bakho, cabangela izinketho ezihlukahlukene zesabelomali esiphansi ezitholakalayo zabalingisi abafaneleka ne-Screen Actors Guild (SAG). Nakuba zingabizi kakhulu, lezi zivumelwano zihlanganisa izindleko. Ngokwemibandela yesabelomali esiphansi ye-SAG-AFTRA, abalingisi banxeshezelwa ngenani lansuku zonke lama-$125. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kunesizotha, ukudubula ngezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kunqwabelana ku-$1,000. Khumbula ukuthi izimali ezengeziwe zibalulekile kubhajethi yakho yabalingisi ukukhokhela abanye abalingisi abadingekayo kanye nezimali zezimo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kuba nesikhathi esengeziwe.
Ukuze unciphise ubunzima bezezimali, hlola izindawo ezingase zibe khona zabaculi. Le ndlela esebenzayo ingaba negalelo elikhulu ekulawuleni izindleko kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuyimpumelelo phakathi kwemikhawulo yesabelomali.
Funda futhi: Izikole ezi-15 ezihamba phambili zefilimu eTexas
5. Lungiselela Izinsuku Zokuqopha
Lungiselela izinsuku zakho zokudubula ngokudala inkomba yokukhiqiza. Lo mhlahlandlela kufanele uhlanganise uhlu lwamashothi, izakhiwo zesigcawu, imininingwane yomlingiswa, uhlelo, nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile lwesithombe sakho. Ukwengeza, yiba nohlelo lokusekelayo uma kwenzeka kuba nezihibe, njengokulahlekelwa indawo noma izimo zezulu ezingezinhle ezithinta izigcawu zangaphandle. Yonke imikhiqizo yefilimu ihlangabezana nezinselelo, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ulungele izimo ezingalindelekile.
Uma umbhalo wakho ubandakanya izimo zezulu ezithile, cabanga ukusebenzisa izakhi zemvelo ezivuna wena. Kunokuba usebenzise izinto ezibizayo njengemishini yemvula, hlela ukuqopha ngesikhathi kunemvula yangempela. Hlala ulindele izimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi ucabange ngobuciko mayelana nendlela yokuguqula izinselele zibe izinzuzo ngesikhathi sokuthwebula kwakho. Le ndlela yokusebenza izosiza ekuqinisekiseni inqubo yokuqopha ebushelelezi.
6. Naka Ukukhiqizwa Kwangemuva
Naka ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva - kuyisihluthulelo. Abahleli banamandla okuguqula ifilimu enhle ibe emnandi. Noma ngabe uzithwebule kahle kangakanani izigcawu zakho, ngaphandle komhleli, azinamsebenzi.
Uma ungayazi isofthiwe yokuhlela, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlele isabelomali somhleli ochwepheshe. Idizayini yomsindo nayo ibalulekile. Ukuxubana komsindo okungalungile kungenza imuvi yakho ibonakale iyimfundamakhwela, kuyilapho ukuklama komsindo okuhle kakhulu kungayiphakamisa, kuyenze izizwe iwuchwepheshe kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokukhiqiza yilapho umbono wakho ukhula khona, okuhlanganisa zonke izici ukuze udale umkhiqizo wokugcina ophucuziwe. Ungasishayi indiva lesi sigaba esibalulekile; yilapho kwenzeka khona umlingo.
7. Faka Imikhosi Yamafilimu ukuze Ubonise Ifilimu Yakho Ezimele
Ngemuva kokuthwebula nokuhlela ifilimu yakho nokuthola impendulo kontanga, yisikhathi sokwabelana ngayo nomhlaba. Imikhosi yamafilimu ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokuchayeka, futhi abavelele njenge-Sundance noma i-SXSW bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwefilimu yakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukuya kule mikhosi kungase kuhlanganise izindleko zokuhamba ngaphandle kwalapho ungowasendaweni.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuhlanganyela emikhosini kwandisa amathuba okuheha umsabalalisi wamafilimu. Ukuvikela umsabalalisi kubalulekile njengoba kuvula iminyango kubabukeli abaningi befilimu yakho ezimele. Cabangela ukuhambisa umsebenzi wakho kumafestivali ahlukahlukene ukuze ukwandise amathuba ayo okuqashelwa nempumelelo embonini yamafilimu.
shiya impendulo