Are you in elementary school or middle school and you don’t know what postgraduate education is, here is an article that defines the term, and also describes the types, eligibility and application process to study at the postgraduate level.
Education is the foundation of a thriving society. It offers value and guidance from the early stages of learning in the classroom. Education develops skills and talent, enhancing knowledge communication skills, and reasoning.
Getting an education from an early age is essential for developing skill sets that evolve into professional character.
根據維基百科, educational stages are subdivisions of formal learning and it includes early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education.
Postgraduate education falls under the category of tertiary education. This is the level one attains after completing undergraduate education. Academic degrees conferred at this level, include a master’s degree, postgraduate certificate, or diploma, and a doctorate.
What Is Postgraduate Education?
Postgraduate education is any higher education that is completed after an undergraduate degree or diploma. This is usually a prerequisite for participating in a graduate course. It is an upgrade compared to what a student would have studied, and it is an opportunity to focus on a particular area.
在大學畢業生競爭日益激烈的環境中,研究生學位可以使您與其他尋求相同學位的申請人區分開來 工作.
In the United States, it is said to be a “graduate education” and would be taken by a graduate student.
Alternatively, students can attend medical school, law school or business school to study these particular areas, after which a postgraduate certificate will be awarded in diploma or master’s as the case may be.
Types of Postgraduate Qualification (certificate and study)
Now we are gradually moving into the main goal of this article, which is to the possible types and/or levels of postgraduate education, and study; from master’s to PhD, postgraduate diploma, non-degree, and honorary awards.
What is a Postgraduate Certificate and Diploma?
Diplomas and certificates are types of postgraduate degrees that are more professional and tailored to a specific professional area.
They are also shorter and less intense than a degree. Students can expect to earn a final certificate after 15 weeks and a final diploma in 6 to 12 months (both if they study full-time).
What Is a Master’s Degree?
A 碩士 is a very common qualification at the postgraduate level and is generally referred to as a graduate degree in the United States.
It can be based on research, a course based on teaching, or a combination of both. Generally, Master of Science (MSc) and Master of Arts (MA) courses are taught, while Masters based on the research include Philosophy (MPhil).
But an MSc can also be a research course). “MBA” is a term used to qualify a master’s degree in Business.
A master’s degree usually lasts 1 to 2 years on a full-time basis. If it is a taught course, it is similar to an undergraduate degree offered through seminars, tutorials, and lectures. At the end of the course, a master’s thesis is assessed.
What Is a Licentiate Degree?
This is one of the types of postgraduate study, that is not talked about all the time.
In countries, like Sweden and Finland, there is a Licentiate Degree that is more advanced than a master’s degree, but less than a doctorate.
所需學分大約相當於博士學位所需學分的一半。 課程要求與博士學位相同,但所需的初步研究範圍沒有博士學位那麼高。 例如,醫學領域的醫生是執照而不是醫生。
在英國和美國等教育系統基於英國模式的國家。
In the United States, the master’s degree has long been the only graduate course normally awarded, while in most European countries except the United Kingdom, the master’s degree has almost disappeared.
However, in the second half of the 19th century, American universities began to follow the European model by awarding a doctorate, and this practice spread throughout the United Kingdom.
另一方面,大多數歐洲大學現在都提供平行或替代碩士課程,讓他們的學生有更好的機會在多年來一直由美國模式主導的國際市場上競爭。 在本研究結束時,頒發研究生證書。
What Is a Doctorate (PhD)?
A doctorate or PhD is a research degree that is studied after completing a master’s degree. A doctorate lasts 3-4 years full-time and is based on much more thorough original research by the student.
In contrast to the previous study, where there is more differentiation between professors and students, doctoral students work with their research director on research, which is related to what the department of this institution is already focusing on.
PhD students are also allowed to work as teaching assistants, where they are allowed to teach undergraduate courses and mark works done by undergraduate students.
What Is an Honorary Degree?
Many universities award honorary degrees, mostly at the postgraduate level. These awards are given to individuals such as artists, writers, musicians, politicians, entrepreneurs, etc. To recognize their accomplishments in their various fields. Recipients of these degrees typically don’t use related titles or letters such as “Dr.”
How Are Postgraduate Courses Taught & Assessed?
As we have already emphasized, postgraduate education is structured differently than undergraduate education. Yes, there are a few similarities between the undergraduate courses and the postgraduate courses.
However, the focus is on students being serious and working on their original research. This idea is further reinforced by the fact that they work as teaching assistants, also attend and speak at conferences and are more likely to get in touch with their study supervisors.
除了通過考試和論文進行口頭報告外,還可以評估所教授的研究生課程。 然而,博士生的最終資格和成績主要是關於一篇更長的論文。
What are the Eligibility Criteria for a Postgraduate Study?
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university with an upper second-class honour is required for one to enter graduate school. You can take a pre-master course if you do not have the necessary skills and knowledge.
甚至可能有轉換課程來幫助您改變學習路徑。 如果您擁有大學學位,則表明您具備進入下一階段學習的關鍵素質。 轉換課程補充了在下一級別學習新學科所需的知識。
- 如果英語不是您的母語,您還必須滿足您申請的課程的英語要求。
- 請注意,與同一所大學的類似本科課程相比,研究生課程對英語入學的要求更高的情況並不少見。
- 一些國際學生可能需要參加額外的標準化考試,具體取決於他們想學習的科目或想在哪裡學習。
- 您可能還需要對自己進行面試,並通過申請和獲得正確的學生簽證來證明您有足夠的資金來資助您的海外學習。
申請流程
與申請學士課程相比,在許多國家,從碩士到博士的研究生申請截止日期可能要寬鬆得多。 申請研究生教育的學生較少。
有些截止日期是課程開始前的幾個月。 但是,研究生申請的處理時間有時可能比本科生的申請時間更長,因此您可能需要等待更長的時間才能確定您的錄取通知書是否已被接受。 您應該始終與機構本身確認這些重要的截止日期(這可能是您向大學提出的問題)。
始終建議您儘早提交申請,以免您申請的課程被填滿,並且您的申請在截止日期前及時到達。
結論
Types of Postgraduate study can include the study of qualifications such as postgraduate diplomas, Master’s (master’s), and postgraduate certificates. They are in some cases used as steps towards a normal degree, as part of training for a particular career, or as a qualification in a field of study that is too narrow to justify a full degree course at the postgraduate level.
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