Are you in elementary school or middle school and you don’t know what postgraduate education is, here is an article that defines the term, and also describes the types, eligibility and application process to study at the postgraduate level.
Education is the foundation of a thriving society. It offers value and guidance from the early stages of learning in the classroom. Education develops skills and talent, enhancing knowledge communication skills, and reasoning.
Getting an education from an early age is essential for developing skill sets that evolve into professional character.
A cewar Wikipedia, educational stages are subdivisions of formal learning and it includes early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education.
Postgraduate education falls under the category of tertiary education. This is the level one attains after completing undergraduate education. Academic degrees conferred at this level, include a master’s degree, postgraduate certificate, or diploma, and a doctorate.
What Is Postgraduate Education?
Postgraduate education is any higher education that is completed after an undergraduate degree or diploma. This is usually a prerequisite for participating in a graduate course. It is an upgrade compared to what a student would have studied, and it is an opportunity to focus on a particular area.
A cikin yanayi na ƙara gasa ga waɗanda suka kammala karatun koleji, digiri na biyu na iya bambanta ku da sauran masu nema waɗanda ke neman iri ɗaya. jobs.
In the United States, it is said to be a “graduate education” and would be taken by a graduate student.
Alternatively, students can attend medical school, law school or business school to study these particular areas, after which a postgraduate certificate will be awarded in diploma or master’s as the case may be.
Types of Postgraduate Qualification (certificate and study)
Now we are gradually moving into the main goal of this article, which is to the possible types and/or levels of postgraduate education, and study; from master’s to PhD, postgraduate diploma, non-degree, and honorary awards.
What is a Postgraduate Certificate and Diploma?
Diplomas and certificates are types of postgraduate degrees that are more professional and tailored to a specific professional area.
They are also shorter and less intense than a degree. Students can expect to earn a final certificate after 15 weeks and a final diploma in 6 to 12 months (both if they study full-time).
What Is a Master’s Degree?
A digiri na kwalejin is a very common qualification at the postgraduate level and is generally referred to as a graduate degree in the United States.
It can be based on research, a course based on teaching, or a combination of both. Generally, Master of Science (MSc) and Master of Arts (MA) courses are taught, while Masters based on the research include Philosophy (MPhil).
But an MSc can also be a research course). “MBA” is a term used to qualify a master’s degree in Business.
A master’s degree usually lasts 1 to 2 years on a full-time basis. If it is a taught course, it is similar to an undergraduate degree offered through seminars, tutorials, and lectures. At the end of the course, a master’s thesis is assessed.
What Is a Licentiate Degree?
This is one of the types of postgraduate study, that is not talked about all the time.
In countries, like Sweden and Finland, there is a Licentiate Degree that is more advanced than a master’s degree, but less than a doctorate.
Kiredit ɗin da ake buƙata yayi daidai da kusan rabin kiredit ɗin da ake buƙata don digiri na uku. Abubuwan buƙatun aikin kwas iri ɗaya ne da na digiri na uku, amma iyakar binciken farko da ake buƙata bai kai na digirin digirgir ba. Likitoci a fannin likitanci, alal misali, masu lasisi ne maimakon likitoci.
A Burtaniya da kasashe irin su Amurka wadanda tsarin iliminsu ya ginu bisa tsarin Burtaniya.
In the United States, the master’s degree has long been the only graduate course normally awarded, while in most European countries except the United Kingdom, the master’s degree has almost disappeared.
However, in the second half of the 19th century, American universities began to follow the European model by awarding a doctorate, and this practice spread throughout the United Kingdom.
A gefe guda, yawancin jami'o'in Turai a yanzu suna ba da daidaitattun masters ko maye gurbinsu don ba wa ɗalibansu dama mafi kyau don yin fafatawa a kasuwar duniya da samfurin Amurka ya mamaye shekaru da yawa. A karshen wannan binciken, ana ba da takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri.
What Is a Doctorate (PhD)?
A doctorate or PhD is a research degree that is studied after completing a master’s degree. A doctorate lasts 3-4 years full-time and is based on much more thorough original research by the student.
In contrast to the previous study, where there is more differentiation between professors and students, doctoral students work with their research director on research, which is related to what the department of this institution is already focusing on.
PhD students are also allowed to work as teaching assistants, where they are allowed to teach undergraduate courses and mark works done by undergraduate students.
What Is an Honorary Degree?
Many universities award honorary degrees, mostly at the postgraduate level. These awards are given to individuals such as artists, writers, musicians, politicians, entrepreneurs, etc. To recognize their accomplishments in their various fields. Recipients of these degrees typically don’t use related titles or letters such as “Dr.”
How Are Postgraduate Courses Taught & Assessed?
As we have already emphasized, postgraduate education is structured differently than undergraduate education. Yes, there are a few similarities between the undergraduate courses and the postgraduate courses.
However, the focus is on students being serious and working on their original research. This idea is further reinforced by the fact that they work as teaching assistants, also attend and speak at conferences and are more likely to get in touch with their study supervisors.
Za a iya tantance kwasa-kwasan da aka koyar da su baya ga gabatarwar baki ta hanyar jarrabawa da kasida. Koyaya, cancantar ƙarshe da maki ga ɗaliban PhD galibi kusan karatun digiri ne mai tsayi.
What are the Eligibility Criteria for a Postgraduate Study?
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university with an upper second-class honour is required for one to enter graduate school. You can take a pre-master course if you do not have the necessary skills and knowledge.
Wataƙila ma akwai darussan juzu'i don taimaka muku canza hanyar karatun ku. Idan kuna da digiri na jami'a, kun nuna cewa kuna da mahimman halaye don yin karatu a mataki na gaba. Kwas ɗin jujjuyawa ya cika ilimin da ake buƙata don nazarin sabon batu a mataki na gaba.
- Idan Ingilishi ba harshenku ba ne, dole ne ku cika buƙatun Ingilishi don kwas ɗin da kuke nema.
- Da fatan za a lura cewa ba sabon abu ba ne ga kwasa-kwasan karatun digiri don samun ɗan buƙatu masu girma don shigar da Ingilishi fiye da irin wannan kwas ɗin karatun digiri a jami'a ɗaya.
- Wasu ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya na iya buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarin daidaitattun gwaje-gwaje dangane da abin da suke son yin karatu ko kuma inda suke son yin karatu.
- Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar yin hira da kanku kuma ku nuna cewa kuna da kuɗi don tallafawa karatun ku a ƙasashen waje ta hanyar nema da karɓar takardar izinin ɗalibi mai dacewa.
Aikace-aikacen tsari
Idan aka kwatanta da aikace-aikacen shirye-shiryen karatun digiri, lokacin ƙarshe don aikace-aikacen digiri na biyu, kama daga master's zuwa PhD na iya zama mai ƙarancin ƙarfi a ƙasashe da yawa. Ƙananan dalibai suna neman ilimin digiri.
Wasu kwanakin ƙarshe sun kasance 'yan watanni kaɗan kafin a fara karatun. Koyaya, lokutan sarrafa aikace-aikacen masu digiri na iya ɗaukar lokaci fiye da na ɗalibai a matakin digiri, don haka ƙila ku daɗe don gano ko an karɓi tayin ku. Yakamata koyaushe ku tabbatar da waɗannan mahimman kwanakin ƙarshe tare da cibiyar da kanta (wannan na iya zama tambayar da kuke yiwa jami'a).
Ana shawarce ku da ku gabatar da aikace-aikacenku da wuri don kada karatun da kuke nema ya cika kuma aikace-aikacenku ya zo cikin lokaci mai kyau kafin ranar ƙarshe.
Kammalawa
Types of Postgraduate study can include the study of qualifications such as postgraduate diplomas, Master’s (master’s), and postgraduate certificates. They are in some cases used as steps towards a normal degree, as part of training for a particular career, or as a qualification in a field of study that is too narrow to justify a full degree course at the postgraduate level.
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