Are you in elementary school or middle school and you don’t know what postgraduate education is, here is an article that defines the term, and also describes the types, eligibility and application process to study at the postgraduate level.
Education is the foundation of a thriving society. It offers value and guidance from the early stages of learning in the classroom. Education develops skills and talent, enhancing knowledge communication skills, and reasoning.
Getting an education from an early age is essential for developing skill sets that evolve into professional character.
Malingana ndi Wikipedia, educational stages are subdivisions of formal learning and it includes early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education.
Postgraduate education falls under the category of tertiary education. This is the level one attains after completing undergraduate education. Academic degrees conferred at this level, include a master’s degree, postgraduate certificate, or diploma, and a doctorate.
What Is Postgraduate Education?
Postgraduate education is any higher education that is completed after an undergraduate degree or diploma. This is usually a prerequisite for participating in a graduate course. It is an upgrade compared to what a student would have studied, and it is an opportunity to focus on a particular area.
M'malo omwe akupikisana kwambiri kwa omaliza maphunziro aku koleji, digiri yapamwamba imatha kukusiyanitsani ndi ena omwe akufunafuna zomwezo. ntchito.
In the United States, it is said to be a “graduate education” and would be taken by a graduate student.
Alternatively, students can attend medical school, law school or business school to study these particular areas, after which a postgraduate certificate will be awarded in diploma or master’s as the case may be.
Types of Postgraduate Qualification (certificate and study)
Now we are gradually moving into the main goal of this article, which is to the possible types and/or levels of postgraduate education, and study; from master’s to PhD, postgraduate diploma, non-degree, and honorary awards.
What is a Postgraduate Certificate and Diploma?
Diplomas and certificates are types of postgraduate degrees that are more professional and tailored to a specific professional area.
They are also shorter and less intense than a degree. Students can expect to earn a final certificate after 15 weeks and a final diploma in 6 to 12 months (both if they study full-time).
What Is a Master’s Degree?
A digiri yachiwiri is a very common qualification at the postgraduate level and is generally referred to as a graduate degree in the United States.
It can be based on research, a course based on teaching, or a combination of both. Generally, Master of Science (MSc) and Master of Arts (MA) courses are taught, while Masters based on the research include Philosophy (MPhil).
But an MSc can also be a research course). “MBA” is a term used to qualify a master’s degree in Business.
A master’s degree usually lasts 1 to 2 years on a full-time basis. If it is a taught course, it is similar to an undergraduate degree offered through seminars, tutorials, and lectures. At the end of the course, a master’s thesis is assessed.
What Is a Licentiate Degree?
This is one of the types of postgraduate study, that is not talked about all the time.
In countries, like Sweden and Finland, there is a Licentiate Degree that is more advanced than a master’s degree, but less than a doctorate.
Ngongole zomwe zimafunikira zimagwirizana ndi pafupifupi theka la ngongole zomwe zimafunikira pa udokotala. Zofunikira pamaphunzirowa ndizofanana ndi za udokotala, koma kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku woyambira komwe kumafunikira sikuli kofanana ndi udokotala. Madokotala azachipatala, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi chilolezo osati madokotala.
Ku United Kingdom ndi m'mayiko ngati United States omwe machitidwe awo a maphunziro amachokera ku British model.
In the United States, the master’s degree has long been the only graduate course normally awarded, while in most European countries except the United Kingdom, the master’s degree has almost disappeared.
However, in the second half of the 19th century, American universities began to follow the European model by awarding a doctorate, and this practice spread throughout the United Kingdom.
Kumbali ina, mayunivesite ambiri aku Europe tsopano akupereka ambuye ofanana kapena olowa m'malo kuti apatse ophunzira awo mwayi wabwinoko wopikisana nawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe wakhala ukulamulidwa ndi mtundu waku America kwazaka zambiri. Pamapeto pa phunziroli, satifiketi ya postgraduate imaperekedwa.
What Is a Doctorate (PhD)?
A doctorate or PhD is a research degree that is studied after completing a master’s degree. A doctorate lasts 3-4 years full-time and is based on much more thorough original research by the student.
In contrast to the previous study, where there is more differentiation between professors and students, doctoral students work with their research director on research, which is related to what the department of this institution is already focusing on.
PhD students are also allowed to work as teaching assistants, where they are allowed to teach undergraduate courses and mark works done by undergraduate students.
What Is an Honorary Degree?
Many universities award honorary degrees, mostly at the postgraduate level. These awards are given to individuals such as artists, writers, musicians, politicians, entrepreneurs, etc. To recognize their accomplishments in their various fields. Recipients of these degrees typically don’t use related titles or letters such as “Dr.”
How Are Postgraduate Courses Taught & Assessed?
As we have already emphasized, postgraduate education is structured differently than undergraduate education. Yes, there are a few similarities between the undergraduate courses and the postgraduate courses.
However, the focus is on students being serious and working on their original research. This idea is further reinforced by the fact that they work as teaching assistants, also attend and speak at conferences and are more likely to get in touch with their study supervisors.
Maphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino atha kuyesedwa kuwonjezera pa mafotokozedwe apakamwa kudzera mu mayeso ndi thesis. Komabe, ziyeneretso zomaliza ndi giredi la ophunzira a PhD makamaka zimakhala zachidziwitso chotalikirapo.
What are the Eligibility Criteria for a Postgraduate Study?
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university with an upper second-class honour is required for one to enter graduate school. You can take a pre-master course if you do not have the necessary skills and knowledge.
Pakhoza kukhalanso maphunziro otembenuka kuti akuthandizeni kusintha njira yanu yophunzirira. Ngati muli ndi digiri ya ku yunivesite, mwasonyeza kuti muli ndi makhalidwe ofunika kuti muphunzire pa mlingo wotsatira. Maphunziro otembenuka amakwaniritsa chidziwitso chomwe chimafunikira kuti muphunzire phunziro latsopano pamlingo wotsatira.
- Ngati Chingerezi sichilankhulo chanu, muyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za Chingerezi pamaphunziro omwe mukufunsira.
- Chonde dziwani kuti si zachilendo kuti maphunziro omaliza akhale ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kuti akalowe Chingelezi kuposa maphunziro a digiri yoyamba yapayunivesite yomweyo.
- Ophunzira ena apadziko lonse lapansi angafunike kuyesa mayeso owonjezera malinga ndi phunziro lomwe akufuna kuphunzira kapena komwe akufuna kuphunzira.
- Mungafunikirenso kudzifunsa nokha ndikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi ndalama zothandizira maphunziro anu kunja pofunsira ndikulandila visa yoyenera ya ophunzira.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Poyerekeza ndi zofunsira mapulogalamu a bachelor, masiku omaliza ofunsira maphunziro apamwamba, kuyambira masters mpaka PhD akhoza kukhala okhwima kwambiri m'maiko ambiri. Ophunzira ochepa amafunsira maphunziro apamwamba.
Nthawi zina zatsala miyezi yochepa kuti maphunziro ayambe. Komabe, nthawi zokonzekera zofunsira omaliza maphunziro nthawi zina zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuposa ophunzira omwe ali ndi digiri yoyamba, chifukwa chake mungafunike kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti mudziwe ngati mwayi wanu wavomerezedwa. Muyenera kutsimikizira nthawi zonse zofunika izi ndi bungwe lomwelo (ili likhoza kukhala funso lomwe mungafunse ku yunivesite).
Nthawi zonse amalangizidwa kuti mupereke mafomu anu mwachangu momwe mungathere kuti maphunziro omwe mukufunsira asakwaniritsidwe ndipo pempho lanu lifike nthawi yabwino isanakwane.
Kutsiliza
Types of Postgraduate study can include the study of qualifications such as postgraduate diplomas, Master’s (master’s), and postgraduate certificates. They are in some cases used as steps towards a normal degree, as part of training for a particular career, or as a qualification in a field of study that is too narrow to justify a full degree course at the postgraduate level.
Siyani Mumakonda