Paunenge uchishanda pane thesis, dissertation, kana chero bepa rekutsvagisa, mubvunzo wekutsvagisa chikamu chakakosha. Zvinonetsa kudzvanya zvese zvakakosha kana misoro yefundo mumubvunzo mumwechete. Ndicho chikonzero mubvunzo wetsvagurudzo uchiwanzo shanduka uye unonatswa mukati merwendo rwese rwekutsvaga. Mugwaro iri, tichakufambisa iwe mukati memaitiro ekugadzira epamusoro-notch mubvunzo wekutsvagisa. Tichakupawo mienzaniso yemibvunzo yekutsvagisa kuti ikubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani.
Mubvunzo wekutsvagisa unoshanda sehwaro hwechidzidzo chako chese. Zvakafanana nechidimbu chikuru chepuzzle chinosunganidza zvese pamwechete. Paunenge uchinyura mukutsvagisa kwako, unogona kuwana kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mubvunzo kuti utore zvirinani izvo zvauri kuferefeta.
Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, nerubatsiro rwemienzaniso yakapihwa, unenge wava nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwekugadzira mubvunzo unoshanda wekutsvagisa unofambirana nezvinangwa nezvinangwa zvekudzidza kwako. Ngatitarisei mune zvakakosha zvekugadzira mubvunzo wekutsvagisa unozotungamira kuongorora kwako nekuongorora.
Mienzaniso Yemibvunzo Yekutsvakurudza Nekukosha Kwayo muChidzidzo
Mibvunzo yekutsvagisa inoita basa rakakosha mune chero chidzidzo chekutsvagisa. Vanotsanangudza nyaya nezvinetso zviri kukurukurwa, vachigadzira hurongwa hwekutsvagisa hwakarongeka. Chaizvoizvo, chinangwa chechidzidzo ndechekugadzirisa mubvunzo wekutsvagisa wainopa.
Mubvunzo wekutsvagisa haungotungamira chidzidzo chete asiwo unokanganisa zvimwe zvakakosha senge nzira uye fungidziro. Nekugadzira mubvunzo wakajeka wekutsvaga, vaongorori vanogona kuona nzira dzakakodzera uye nzira dzekuunganidza nekuongorora data.
Pane mhando mitatu mikuru yemibvunzo yekutsvaga:
- Qualitative Research Mibvunzo: Izvi zvinotarisa pakuongorora nekunzwisisa zviitiko zvakaoma, kazhinji zvinosanganisira zviitiko zvepfungwa uye maonero.
- Quantitative Research Mibvunzo: Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuunganidza nhamba yedata uye kutsvaga kumisa hukama kana mapatani kuburikidza nekuongorora kwenhamba.
- Yakasanganiswa-Nzira Mibvunzo Yekutsvagisa: Kubatanidza mativi ezvese maitiro emhando uye yehuwandu, iyi mibvunzo inopa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwedambudziko retsvagiridzo.
Kazhinji, mibvunzo yetsvakiridzo inoshanda sekambasi inotungamira rwendo rwese rwetsvagiridzo, ichigadzira gwara rekubvunza uye kugadzira nzira yezviwanikwa zvine musoro.
Yakasiyana-siyana Yekutsvagisa Mibvunzo Mienzaniso uye Zvikamu
Mukutsvaga, mibvunzo yaunobvunza inobva pakuti unoronga kuita sei chidzidzo chako. Nzira dzaunosarudza dzinotungamira kuumbwa kwemibvunzo yako yekutsvagisa. Ngationgororei mhando dzakasiyana dzemienzaniso yemubvunzo yetsvagurudzo yechikamu chimwe nechimwe:
Yakakodzera Mibvunzo Yekutsvagisa: Kunzwisisa Zvakaitika
Tsvakurudzo yemhando yepamusoro inotsvaga kunzwisisa zviitiko, maonero, uye zviitiko zvemagariro. Zvinosanganisira kuongorora kudzika kwekudyidzana kwevanhu uye zvinorehwa nevanhu kune kudyidzana ikoko. Heino mienzaniso miviri:
- Ndezvipi zviitiko zvevachengeti vachidyidzana nevana vane autistic munzvimbo yavo yebasa?
- Uyu mubvunzo unotarisa muzviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvevanhu vanochengeta vana vane autistic, vachivavarira kuburitsa matambudziko, mafaro, uye akasiyana ekudyidzana kwavo.
- Ndeapi maonero evashandi vevadzidzi pazvivakwa zvehurumende?
- Mubvunzo uyu wakanangana nekunzwisisa maonero evashandi vevadzidzi muzvivakwa zvehurumende, nekupa manzwisisiro mumabasa avo, matambudziko, uye maonero maererano nezvavanoita. Nzvimbo yekushanda.
Quantitative Mibvunzo Yekutsvagisa: Kuongorora Nhamba uye Maitiro
Quantitative research inosanganisira kuunganidza uye kuongororwa kwenhamba data. Inovavarira kuona mapatani, hukama, uye mafambiro mukati mehuwandu hwakapihwa. Heino mienzaniso yehuwandu hwemibvunzo yekutsvagisa:
- Ndeapi mavhoti akavhota musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica muna 2016 kana zvichienzaniswa nedzakanga dzapfuura?
- Mubvunzo uyu unotsvaga kuyera maitiro ekuvhota kwevanhu munguva yesarudzo dzakatarwa, zvichipa nhamba data kuenzanisa uye kuongorora maitiro ekuvhota.
- Chii chinonzi demographic profile yeJapan muna 2023 zvichienzaniswa ne2013?
- Mubvunzo uyu unosanganisira kuunganidza data yenhamba kuti unzwisise shanduko yehuwandu hwehuwandu hweJapan mukati memakore gumi, zvichipa ruzivo rwekuchinja kwevanhu.
Yakasanganiswa-Method Mibvunzo Yekutsvagisa: Kubatanidza Manzwisisiro kubva kuNyika Dzese
Mixed-method tsvagiridzo inosanganisa zvinhu zvemhando uye huwandu hwemaitiro kupa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemubvunzo wekutsvagisa. Heino muenzaniso:
- Chii chaive mwero wekuzvarwa muChina muna 2022, uye zvinokanganisa sei ecosystem?
- Uyu mubvunzo wemisanganiswa-mitoo unosanganisa nhamba dzenhamba (kuyerwa kwekuzvarwa) pamwe nekuongorora kwemhando yepamusoro kuti unzwisise zvinokonzeresa zvemagariro ekukura kwevanhu. Inobvumira kuongororwa kwakawanda kunodarika nhamba.
Uyewo Verenga: Observational Research Mienzaniso
The FINER Criteria Yakatsanangurwa
Kuongorora mhando yemubvunzo wekutsvagisa, iyo FINER maitiro modhi inopinda. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvishanu zvakakosha, modhi iyi inopa nzira yakarongeka yekuongorora kukosha kwemubvunzo wekutsvaga.
Zvinogoneka: Kuita Tsvagiridzo Yechokwadi uye Inowanikwa
Chinhu chekutanga cheiyo FINER maitiro ndeye "Zvinogoneka." Inosimbisa kukosha kwekuona kuti mubvunzo wetsvagurudzo ndeyechokwadi uye inogoneka. Usati wanyura mukutsvaga kutsvaga, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kana nyaya dziripo dzichigona kuferefetwa zvinogoneka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisisa kana muongorori achikwanisa kuunganidza data rinodiwa patsvagurudzo uye aine hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvekuita kudaro.
Mumashoko akapfava, mubvunzo unogoneka wekutsvaga ndeumwe uri mukati memamiriro ekuita, uchifunga nezve kugona kwemuongorori uye zviwanikwa zviripo. Nekutarisa chikamu ichi, vaongorori vanoisa hwaro hwechidzidzo chechokwadi uye chinogoneka, vachivandudza huwandu hwese hwemubvunzo wavo wekutsvagisa.
Zvinonakidza: Kubata Kuteerera uye Kuda kuziva
Chechipiri chikamu cheFINER maitiro "Inonakidza." Mubvunzo wepamusoro-soro wekutsvagisa unofanirwa kumutsa kuda uye kufarira. Inofanirwa kugadzirwa kukwezva kutarisa kwevaviri muongorori uye vanogona kuverenga. Mubvunzo unonakidza wekutsvagisa haungokurudzira muongorori chete asiwo unoita kuti chidzidzo chinyanye kufarira vamwe.
Mumashoko akareruka, mubvunzo unonakidza wekutsvagisa ndeuyo unomira pachena uye unoita kuti vanhu vade kuziva zvakawanda. Nekuona kuti mubvunzo wetsvagurudzo unokwezva, vaongorori vanopa kune kukosha kwese uye kukwezva kwechidzidzo chavo.
Novel: Kuwedzera Kukosha kuRuzivo Ruripo
Chikamu chechitatu i "Novel," iyo inosimbisa kukosha kwekupa chimwe chinhu chitsva kuzivo iripo. Mubvunzo wekutsvagisa wemhando yepamusoro unofanirwa kuzadza mapeji mukunzwisisa kwazvino kwechinyorwa kana kupa maonero akasiyana. Inofanirwa kuunza hutsva kumunda, ichiwedzera kukosha kune yakaunganidzwa ruzivo hwaro.
Mumashoko akareruka, mubvunzo mutsva wekutsvagisa ndeuyo unosuma maonero matsva kana maonero. Nekutarisa chikamu ichi, vaongorori vanova nechokwadi chekuti kudzidza kwavo kune mukana wekuita zvine musoro uye zvepakutanga mupiro kuboka reruzivo mumunda wavo.
Ethical: Kuisa Pokutanga Kuvimbika uye Ruremekedzo
Chikamu chechina, "Ethical," chinosimbisa kukosha kwekuita tsvakurudzo nekuvimbika uye neruremekedzo. Mibvunzo yekutsvagisa yemhando yepamusoro inofanirwa kutevedzera tsika, kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka uye kodzero dzevatori vechikamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisisa zvinogona kuitwa netsvakiridzo pavanhu nenharaunda uye kutora matanho ekuderedza kukanganisa kupi zvako.
Mumashoko akapfava, mubvunzo wekutsvaga kwetsika ndeuyo unoremekedza chiremera nekodzero dzeavo vanobatanidzwa. Nekukoshesa kutariswa kwetsika, vaongorori vanosimudzira kuvimbika kwechidzidzo chavo uye vanobatsira mukufambisira mberi kweruzivo.
Zvakakodzera: Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Akakodzera
Chikamu chekupedzisira ndeche "Relevant," iyo inosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa nyaya dzakakodzera. Mubvunzo wepamusoro-soro wekutsvagisa unofanirwa kuve wakakodzera kune yazvino mamiriro eruzivo uye unoshanda kune chaiwo-epasirese mamiriro. Inofanirwa kubatsira mukugadzirisa matambudziko aripo kana kugadzirisa zvinonetsa mukati memunda.
Mumashoko akareruka, mubvunzo wakakodzera wekutsvagisa ndeuyo unoenderana nenyaya dzazvino uye une zvazvinoreva. Nekuona kukosha, vatsvakurudzi vanosimudzira kushanda uye kushanda kwechidzidzo chavo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kune vose vezvidzidzo uye nzanga yose.
Tsananguro dzeMubvunzo Wekutsvagisa Yakasiyana Mienzaniso
1. Kubata kweShuga pamuviri
Mubvunzo wekutanga, "Shuga inobata sei muviri wako?" yakafara chose. Inovhura musuwo kumakumi ezviuru emhinduro pasina kupa tarisiro yakajeka yekutsvagisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, mubvunzo wakadzokororwa, "Ko zuva rega rega re35 g shuga rinokanganisa sei simba revakadzi vane makore 25-35?" inonyanya kutaura. Iyi chaiyo inobvumira kuferefeta kwakanangwa, kungango shandisa nzira dzakasanganiswa-mitoo yekuunganidza data yakazara.
2. Kuburitsa Dambudziko Redzimba muDenmark
Mubvunzo "Nei muDenmark muine dambudziko redzimba?" haina kujeka, zvichiita kuti zviome kugadzirisa. Imwe vhezheni yakakwenenzverwa, "Matemo ekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kumayunivhesiti eDanish anokanganisa sei mukana uye kugona kwekugara muDenmark?" inoderedza kutarisisa kune imwe nyaya. Izvi zvinopa gwara rakajeka rekutsvagisa, richigonesa kuongorora kwakajeka kwedambudziko.
3. Kuenzanisa Mitemo yeUrovha muUS neAustralia
Mubvunzo "Matemo ekushaikwa kwemabasa ari nani muUS kana kuAustralia?" inozviisa pasi uye haina hwaro hwakajeka hwekuenzanisa. Mukupesana, mubvunzo wakavandudzwa, "US neAustralia dzinoenzanisa sei mukusashanda pakati pekirasi yepasi nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa?" ine chinangwa chakawanda. Inodzivirira fungidziro, inotarisa pane yakatarwa huwandu hwevanhu, uye inomisa nhanho yechidzidzo chetsvagurudzo ine yakanyatsotsanangurwa chiyero.
4. Kukurudzira Kupinda muSarudzo dzeMatunhu
Mubvunzo wakafara "Vanhu vakawanda vangakurudzirwa sei kuti vatore chikamu musarudzo dzematunhu?" haina hunhu uye hunoshanda hwekutsvaga. Kune rimwe divi, "Ndedzipi nzira dzinogona kubatsira kukurudzira vanhu vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu kuti vatore chikamu musarudzo dzedunhu?" inopa yakanyanya kutarisisa uye inoferefetwa kubvunza. Inoratidza kuvepo kwezvingangove zvigadziriso, zvichiita kuti gwara rekutsvagisa rive pachena.
Uyewo Verenga: Maitiro Ekunyora Dissertation: Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Gwaro
5. Kunzwisisa Kushandiswa Kwezvinodhaka muGermany
Hungu-kana-kwete chimiro chemubvunzo wekuti "Kushandisa zvinodhaka kwakawedzera here muGermany mumakore mashanu apfuura?" inoganhurira kugona kwayo kwekutsvaga. Nekudaro, mubvunzo wekuti "Kuwanda kwenyaya dzekushandisa zvinodhaka kwakakanganiswa sei nemagariro, hupfumi, uye zvematongerwo enyika muGermany mumakore mashanu apfuura?" inopa kudzika uye kuoma. Uyu mubvunzo unokurudzira kuferefetwa kwakadzama muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera maitiro ekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Leave a Reply